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・ State Boat Channel Bridge
・ State Border Guard
・ State Border Guard Service (Lithuania)
・ State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
・ State Border of Ukraine
・ State Border Service (Azerbaijan)
・ State border–Lendava Railway
・ State Britain
・ State budget of Norway
・ State buoni se potete
・ State bureau of investigation
・ State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping
・ State by State
・ State Capital Investment Corporation
・ State capitalism
State capture
・ State cartel theory
・ State Center (Baltimore Metro Subway station)
・ State Center Community College District
・ State Center Township, Marshall County, Iowa
・ State Center, Iowa
・ State Central Library
・ State Central Library, Hyderabad
・ State Central Library, Kerala
・ State cessions
・ State Champs
・ State Chancellery of Latvia
・ State chapters of the National Junior Classical League
・ State Children's Health Insurance Program
・ State Children's Health Insurance Program in Utah


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State capture : ウィキペディア英語版
State capture

State capture is a type of systemic political corruption in which private interests significantly influence a state's decision-making processes to their own advantage through unobvious channels, that may not be illegal.〔http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWBIGOVANTCOR/Resources/Legal_Corruption.pdf〕 The influence may be through a range of state institutions, including the legislature, executive, ministries and the judiciary. It is thus similar to regulatory capture but differs through the wider variety of bodies through which it may be exercised and because, unlike regulatory capture, the influence is never overt.
Another distinguishing factor from corruption is while in case of corruption the outcome (of policy or regulatory decision) is not certain, in case of captured state the outcome of the decision is known and is to very high probability to be beneficial for captors of the state. Also in case of corruption (even rampant) there is plurality and competition of 'corruptors' to influence the outcome of the policy or distribution of resources. In case of captured state, those deciding are usually more in a position of agents to the principals (captors) who function either in monopolistic or oligopolistic (non-competitive) fashion.
==See also==

*Corruption
*Political corruption

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「State capture」の詳細全文を読む



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